Formation of runoff at the hillslope scale during intense precipitation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Formation of runoff at the hillslope scale during intense precipitation
On 60 m2 hillslope plots, at 18 mainly grassland locations in Switzerland rain was applied at rates of 50– 100 mm/h for between 3 and 6 h. The generated flows were measured, including overland flow, near surface and subsurface flow 0.5–1.3 m below the surface. At some locations less than 2% of the rain flowed down the slope either on or below the surface, whereas at some others more than 90% of...
متن کاملsimulation and experimental studies for prediction mineral scale formation in oil field during mixing of injection and formation water
abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...
Analysis of the nonlinearity in the hillslope runoff response to precipitation through numerical modeling q
r a 200 .005 niversity 68583. vit.bme Summary Coupled, finite-element models are applied for hillslope runoff investigations. Subsurface flow is modeled by the 2-D Richards equation extended for the saturated zone. Surface runoff is described by the linear and also by the nonlinear kinematic wave equations coupled to the subsurface model through infiltration and/or saturation excess. It is conc...
متن کاملAn integral-balance nonlinear model to simulate changes in soil moisture, groundwater and surface runoff dynamics at the hillslope scale
We present a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) capable of reproducing simultaneously the aggregated behavior of changes in water storage in the hillslope surface, the unsaturated and the saturated soil layers and the channel that drains the hillslope. The system of equations can be viewed as a two-state integral-balance model for soil moisture and groundwater dynamics. Developmen...
متن کاملEffect of natural land covers on runoff and soil loss at the hill slope scale
Erosion plots were selected for characterizing the effects of main natural factors on runoff and soil loss in a semi-arid region. These erosion plots with an area of 40 m2 are located in the Kakhk experimental watershed in Gonabad County of Khorasan-e Razave Province in the north-eastern Iran. Data acquired from 2008 to 2015 include slope, aspect, soil texture and land covers (canopy...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1607-7938
DOI: 10.5194/hess-11-907-2007